The fresh tube building are finished in 1914
An organized pastime regarding the gas business are initiated inside the Romania early in the newest 20th 100 years, when, in accordance with the first breakthroughs, the economical supplies had been put in design, therefore industrial fuel shipments was indeed did to the family and you may industrial motives (having lighting, temperature and you may methanol, soda salt and you will black colored generating).
The initial Romanian and you may Eu company on earth, ‘Erste Siebenbuergische Erdgas Aktiengesellschaft – The original Transylvanian Company to possess Gas Conduction’ are created in 1912 at the Turda, its object regarding interest becoming natural gas alert and you will exploitation from Sarmasel tank. The firm began this building from a great 55 kilometer enough time methane fuel sign tube that have a beneficial diameter regarding 153 mm, of Sarmasel in order to Turda.
To the November 26th, 1915, the firm Ungarische Erdgas-Gesellschaft AG are founded and you may based from inside the Budapest, with because head shareholder a relationship lead of the Deutsche Lender during the Berlin, into the exploitation, indication and shipping from Transylvanian natural gas – the original integrated providers within the Europe.
This is certainly considered becoming when leading to brand new shift away from a region use of gas so you can a local you to (the fresh energy supply so you’re able to Bucharest also to the new urban centers on Prahova Area regarding Transylvanian Basin reservoirs)
The need to handle gas pressure through to delivery from the indication pipeline towards delivery enterprises or even the latest commercial users computed the latest installing of your basic gas managing-metering-birth station during the Medias, in the 1925.
Brand new dropping of your propane pressure about Sarmasel tank lead to the necessity to shrink gas into offering out-of Turda. Ergo, inside 1927, the initial compressor channel in Europe try mounted from the Sarmasel.
As well as the strengthening of propane indication water pipes when you look at the Transylvania, a couple pipelines was manufactured in Valachia into the signal of your own petroleum community relevant energy on home people and also to the industrial users from inside the Campina (1927) as well as in Ploiesti (1928).
The building of one’s main pipelines created and you can is actually influenced by your local communities’ want to use the newest energy. At the start of the fresh new gasoline activity (1917 www.datingmentor.org/sweet-pea-review/ – 1942) propane indication into the Romania stretched to the relative, local / private pathways (deposit – consumer).
The second world war resulted in a boost in primary energy need essential for the service. The fresh new gas also have so you can Bucharest were only available in 1943 throughout the Manesti and you will Vladeni reservoirs, located on the Prahova Valley. During the 1947, Bucharest are given natural gas from other reservoirs located in the brand new Transylvanian Basin, from the commissioning of your 295 kilometer much time Botorca – Bucharest tube, which have diameters anywhere between 250 mm so you can 400 mm.
For the 1958, the first Romanian and you can Eu gas stores facility was built inside the Ilimbav, Sibiu State, hence allowed the taking on of the regular and you may hourly practices peaks. It was reported to be a milestone during the Europe. A year later (1959), further toward signing of your Romanian and you can Hungarian intergovernmental contract for the beginning out of natural gas, Romania became the first European nation exporting propane.
In 1965, Romania is actually the initial country in the Europe to construct a natural gasoline compressor station, placed on a central tube and you can available with turbo-compressors, into the Batani.
The newest persisted growth of brand new fuel needs resulted in the setting up, within this 1965- 1985, of half dozen compressor stations into the indication pipes, equipped with 21 compressors and achieving a total hung fuel from 77550 energy ponies. seven million cubic metres.
The fresh gas internationally transportation to your Balkans were only available in Giurgiu, for the November 29th, 1970, upon signing of your ‘Romanian – Bulgarian Intergovernmental Agreement toward USSR gas transit in order to Bulgaria’. The fresh new pipeline into energy transit to help you Bulgaria is finished in 1974, which have an affordable diameter of 1,100000 mm and you may a length of 190 kilometer.
For the 1986, new ‘Contract amongst the Governing bodies from Romania and you can USSR, regarding your fuel transit on USSR to help you Poultry, Greece and other regions, toward area from Romania’ is actually finished inside the Moscow. Predicated on particularly contract, the new Romanian team should make a pipeline that have an affordable diameter of just one,2 hundred mm and you may an amount of 190 km. A decade afterwards, an alternative Agreementbetween government entities away from Romania and also the Russian Federation try concluded concerning expansion of the energy transportation pipe capabilities into area of Romania as well as the escalation in natural gas shipments on Russian Federation to help you Romania.
12 months 2000 represented a spinning point in the brand new advancement of the Romanian gasoline globe. With regards to the Governmental , new Propane Federal Business ‘Romgaz’ S.A great. Medias is actually restructured and reorganized, by the entirely unbundling an element of the ‘fuel chain’ affairs with the independent entities:
- a few federal companies – ‘Transgaz’ S.A beneficial. Medias (to have propane alert) and ‘Depogaz’ S.A good. Ploiesti (having natural gas shop);
- a couple of propane shipping trade companies – ‘Distrigaz Nord’ S.A good. Targu Mures and you will ‘Distrigaz Sud’ S.A good. Bucharest;
- an exploitation – design exchange company – ‘Exprogaz’ S.A great. Medias.
Constatin I. Motas (1887-1976) is known for their longevity as the a movie director General about reputation of the fresh fuel field. He stored such updates as the 1919 until 1945 getting called a beneficial engineer, director, strategist and you may reputation dedicating their lifetime for the Romanian gas related issues.
The year 1979 represents the start of the newest natural gas imports about Russian Federation, courtesy 1976 in the event that consumption top of pure fuel about 100 % free reservoirs (not for the oils) achieved thirty-two
AUGUSTIN VANCEA (1892 – 1973) is probably one of the most brilliant characters about geological look community and you can worked just like the a Ph. D. engineer to the Central Place of work to possess Gas Medias. By the geological surveys to own making the latest exploitation regarding methane gasoline places and their characteristics to have science, age a corresponding person in the fresh new Romanian Academy in the 1963.
VIRGIL N. POPOVICI (1924 – 1984), because of his recognized really worth and you may merits in service the guy knowledgeable an ongoing elite advancement, being selected person in the latest Around the globe Gas Relationship Committee as well as the brand new Secretariat in the Committee. Since a great Ph. D. engineer in really drilling, he represented our country in numerous around the world gas and oil meetings and you will congresses.
OPRESCU Letter. OPREA (1906 – 1988) was seen as this new “dad away from gas drilling” within his almost five ages off activity. Their really works materialized throughout the digging regarding hundreds of wells one to possess ensured nevertheless ensures the new energy quantities on Romanian energy globe, within the development of brand new dumps away from hydrocarbons, particularly in finishing good eruptions and you can solving of numerous difficult tech crashes and that include a lot of bravery, opportunity and you may professionalism.